Tag Archives: cognitive decline

Type 2 Diabetes Ages Brain Prematurely

Type 2 diabetes accelerates age-related cognitive decline in the Netherlands, according to new research published in Diabetes Care.  T2 diabetes is also linked to decreased brain gray matter in women.  Finally, T2 diabetes in the elderly is associated with altered brain structure (as seen on MRI scans) and impaired brain function.

The Mediterranean diet may help prevent this sort of decline.

—Steve

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Filed under Dementia

Right Diet Preserves Brain Function and Size

mp9004223691.jpg  Neurology last year reported that the proper diet seems to help prevent age-related brain shrinkage and cognitive decline.

From the press release:

People with diets high in several vitamins or in omega 3 fatty acids are less likely to have the brain shrinkage associated with Alzheimer’s disease than people whose diets are not high in those nutrients, according to a new study published in the December 28, 2011, online issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Those with diets high in omega 3 fatty acids and in vitamins C, D, E and the B vitamins also had higher scores on mental thinking tests than people with diets low in those nutrients. These omega 3 fatty acids and vitamin D are primarily found in fish. The B vitamins and antioxidants C and E are primarily found in fruits and vegetables.

So the dietary pattern linked to preservation of brain size and function in this study is: high omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins B, C, D, and E. I don’t know if study participants were getting these nutrients from supplements or from food or a combination. (I haven’t read the full article.)

Note that the time-honored Mediterranean diet is also associated with lower rates of dementia and slower rate of age-related mental decline.

I previously reported that a supplement cocktail of three B vitamins slowed the rate of brain shrinkage

Steve Parker, M.D.

Reference: Bowman, G.L., et al. Nutrient biomarker patterns, cognitive function, and MRI measures of brain aging. Neurology. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182436598

h/t to Randall Parker at FuturePundit

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Filed under Dementia, Health Benefits, Mediterranean Diet