Tag Archives: saturated fats

My Ketogenic Mediterranean Diet: Day 23

CB104470Weight: 161 lb

Transgressions: none

Exercise: 60 minutes shovelling horse poo and picking up rocks from a new corral

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I followed Dr. Atkins New Diet Revolution for 10 weeks in 2003.  When my daughter was 3-years-old, I realized that my exercise habit—six hours a week either at a gym or running—had been interfering with my family time and helping out around the house.  So I quit exercising for 3–4 years and, therefore, gained some weight.  In 2003, my Atkins starting weight was 178 lb, waist 37 inches.  Goal weight was 162-165.  I lost 11 pounds on Atkins.  Towards the end I was bored and increasingly noncompliant.  Here are my 2003 verbatim notes summarizing my experience with Atkins:

Lost 10 lbs [4.55 kg] over first 5 weeks, ½ of that in the first 2 weeks.  I have not exercised nearly as much as he recommended.  Have not suffered much hunger or sense of deprivation.  No wt change in last 6 weeks, coinciding with poor exercise compliance (may or may not be related).  Note that I really don’t have much wt to lose at this point, just a cosmetic amount.  At some point, even if fully compliant with Atkins, wouldn’t wt loss stop in everyone?  I have no idea how may calories I am eating now.  With wt stable, will assume it is around 2000-2400 cal/day.  Ten years ago when I was exercising religiously, my wt-maintaining intake was 2400 cal.  Probably closer to 2000 now in view of aging and sedentariness.  Over the last 6 weeks of stable wt, however, I was mostly compliant with his induction-phase food prescription.  To lose wt now I probably need to exercise more and count actual calories.  Even took his recommended Essential Oils supplement (2/day) and Basic 3 vitamin supplement (2 instead of 3/day).  He has convinced me I am a carbaholic.  Sugars and refined carbs are empty calories that don’t provide much except energy, which in excessive amounts is stored as fat.  But I cannot yet abandon the dogma that saturated fats (e.g., red meat) can be harmful to circulation over the long run.  And his carb restriction would keep me from eating adequate beneficial vegetables.  If I want to eat sweets and refined carbs, I will have to exercise more and/or give up fats, vegetables, or proteins.  Atkins makes a lot of sense for obese people who love carbs and overeat them.  I also like the rapid results of induction phase.  I admire the simplicity of the induction phase.  Thereafter, the “Ongoing Weight Loss” and “Lifetime Maintenance” phases do require counting carbs.  The latter phase, for me, would allow 40-60 gm/day, unless I were a vigorous exerciser (then 90+ gm).  A serving of apple pie has 58 gm.

Now it’s six years later and I’m much more willing to reconsider that dogma that saturated fats cause impaired circulation (atherosclerosis).  But I still think that fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes are healthy for many people.

-Steve

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Which Components of the Mediterranean Diet Prolong Life?

We're pro-life

We're pro-life

Researchers at Harvard and the University of Athens (Greece) report that the following specific components of the Mediterranean diet are associated with lower rates of death:

  • moderate ethanol (alcohol) consumption
  • low meat and meat product intake
  • high vegetable consumption
  • high fruit and nut consumption
  • high ratio of monounsaturated fat to saturated fat
  • high legume intake

Minimal, if any, contribution to mortality was noted with high cereal, low dairy, or high fish and seafood consumption. 

The researchers examined diet and mortality data from over 23,000 adult participants in the Greek portion of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition.  You’ll be hearing more about the EPIC study for many years.  Over an average follow-up of 8.5 years, 1,075 of participants died.  652 of these deaths were of participants in the lower half of Mediterranean diet adherence; 423 were in the upper half.

Alcohol intake in Greece is usually in the form of wine at mealtimes. 

The beneficial “high ratio of monounsaturated fat to saturated fat” stems from high consumption of olive oil and low intake of meat. 

It’s not clear if these findings apply to other nationalities or ethnic groups.  Other research papers have documented the health benefits of the Mediterranean diet in at least eight other countries over three continents. 

The researchers don’t reveal in this report the specific causes of death.  I expect those data, along with numbers on diabetes, stroke, and dementia, to be published in future articles, if not published already.  Prior Mediterranean diet studies indicate lower death rates from cardiovascular disease and cancer.   

Steve Parker, M.D.

Reference:  Trichopoulou, Antonia, et al.  Anatomy of health effects of the Mediterranean diet: Greek EPIC prospective cohort studyBritish Medical Journal, 338 (2009): b2337.  DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b2337.

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Filed under Alcohol, Health Benefits, Mediterranean Diet